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A multi-physics methodology for the simulation of the two-way interaction of reactive flow and elastoplastic structural response

机译:用于模拟双向的多物理方法   反应流与弹塑性结构响应的相互作用

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摘要

We propose a numerical methodology for the numerical simulation of distinct,interacting physical processes described by a combination of compressible,inert and reactive forms of the Euler equations, multiphase equations andelastoplastic equations. These systems of equations are usually solved bycoupling finite element and CFD models. Here we solve them simultaneously, byrecasting all the equations in the same, hyperbolic form and solving them onthe same grid with the same finite-volume numerical schemes. The proposedcompressible, multiphase, hydrodynamic formulation can employ a hierarchy offive reactive and non-reactive flow models, which allows simple to moreinvolved applications to be directly described by the appropriate selection.The communication between the hydrodynamic and elastoplastic systems isfacilitated by means of mixed-material Riemann solvers at the boundaries of thesystems, which represent physical material boundaries. To this end we deriveapproximate mixed Riemann solvers for each pair of the above models based oncharacteristic equations. The components for reactive flow and elastoplasticsolid modelling are validated separately before presenting validation for thefull, coupled systems. Multi-dimensional use cases demonstrate the suitabilityof the reactive flow-solid interaction methodology in the context ofimpact-driven initiation of reactive flow and structural response due toviolent reaction in automotive (e.g. car crash) or defence (e.g. explosivereactive armour) applications. Several types of explosives (C4, Deetasheet,nitromethane, gaseous fuel) in gaseous, liquid and solid state are considered.
机译:我们提出了一种数值方法,用于对独特的,相互作用的物理过程进行数值模拟,该方法通过可压缩,惰性和反应形式的欧拉方程,多相方程和弹塑性方程的组合来描述。这些方程组通常通过耦合有限元和CFD模型来求解。在这里,我们通过重铸所有相同的双曲形式的方程,并在相同的网格上使用相同的有限体积数值格式来求解它们,从而同时求解它们。拟议的可压缩,多相,水动力公式可采用分层的反应性和非反应性流动模型,从而可以通过适当的选择来直接描述简单的或涉及更多的应用。系统边界处的黎曼求解器,代表物理物质边界。为此,我们基于特征方程为上述每对模型导出了近似混合的黎曼求解器。在对完整的耦合系统进行验证之前,分别对用于反应流和弹塑性实体建模的组件进行验证。多维用例证明了在汽车(例如车祸)或防御(例如爆炸反应性装甲)应用中由于剧烈反应而以冲击驱动方式引发反应流和结构响应的情况下,反应流-固体相互作用方法的适用性。考虑了几种气态,液态和固态炸药(C4,Deetasheet,硝基甲烷,气态燃料)。

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